This article is provided for the equipment of the cool co-authors. Editor in charge: Handa
One route Gongga crosses five days and four nights on foot two routes: roughly can be divided into three routes I take the route 2
1 Chengdu - Kangding - Laoyulin - Riwuqi camp - Moxigou tail camp - Gongga Temple - Zimei Village - Zimeikou - Bawanghai - Power Station - Grass Branch - Gan Valley - Chengdu (the most difficult route, on The Japanese horses can't go to the long-term snow horses.
2 Chengdu - Kangding - Laoyulin - Erqihe - Panpanshankou - Panpanshan Camp - Yulong West Village - Zimoukou - Zimei Village - Gongga Temple - Zimei Village - Bawanghai - Grass Branch - Gan Valley - Chengdu ( Regular route, full range of hired caravans)
3 Chengdu - Kangding - Laoyulin - Riwuqi Camp - Moxigouwei Camp - Gongga Temple - Zimei Village - Zimeikou - Shangmuju - Xinduqiao - Kangding - Chengdu
The three routes introduce Gongga Mountain. Minya Konka is located on the eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is located in the middle of the Daxue Mountain in the Hengduan Mountains, between the Dadu River and the Lóng River. "Gongga Mountain", the Tibetan word "tribute" is the meaning of ice and snow, "嘎" is white, meaning "white iceberg", also means "the highest snow mountain". The mountain is about 60 kilometers long from north to south and about 30 kilometers wide from east to west. Its main peak is 7556 meters above sea level, between the four counties of Kangding, Luding, Shimian and Kowloon in Sichuan Province.
Gongga Mountain is known as the "King of the Mountain." There are 159 glaciers in Gongga Mountain, among which the famous Hailuogou Glacier, Yanzigou Glacier and Gongba Glacier have an average thickness of 150-300 meters. The height of Gongga Mountain is very high, and there is an altitude difference of more than 6,000 meters in a radius of 20 kilometers. From the bottom of the mountain, there are seven sub-tropical zones, warm temperate zone, cold temperate zone, sub-frigid zone, cold zone, cold zone and ice and snow zone. The specific geographical environment and climatic conditions form a very rich three-dimensional multi-layer plant belt and nature. landscape. There are more than 28 independent peaks over 6,000 meters in the area.
Meteorological condition analysis
The climate of the east and west slopes is quite different. The east slope is mainly affected by the southeast monsoon. It is humid and rainy, with warm winters and summers, more clouds and less sunshine, and belongs to the maritime climate. The west slope is mainly affected by the southwest monsoon and also affected by the plateau monsoon. The maritime climate is not obvious, and it has the characteristics of low temperature, poor temperature and poor annual temperature, strong sunshine and more precipitation. It belongs to the subtropical plateau climate.
The average annual temperature of the Gongga Temple at 3700 meters above sea level on the west slope of Gongga Mountain is 2.2 degrees Celsius. The average monthly temperature of the warmest month is 9.5 degrees Celsius, and the average temperature of the coldest month is 6.4 degrees Celsius. The annual precipitation of the eastern slope of Gongga Mountain at 36O0 meters (Hailuogou) is 125O mm, and the annual precipitation at the elevation of 37O0 meters on the west slope is 1151 mm.
In the rainy season of Gongga Mountain, in the middle of 6 to the end of September, the precipitation is concentrated in the sixth and seventh. In the past three or three months (the monthly precipitation is above 21Omm), precipitation in the rainy season accounts for 70% of the whole year. In winter (November-February), only 6% of Gongga Mountain has the least precipitation in October. According to the analysis, there are two areas with great precipitation in Gongga Mountain. The first one is 3500-4000 meters above sea level, and the second one is about 5000 meters above sea level, which is more than 2000 mm.
The best time for Gongga to see the main peak should be in the winter, that is, from the end of October to the beginning of May, the time after the snow is the first time. This season, the sky is pure and blue, combined with snow and snow, is the most beautiful season of Gongga Mountain. Rainfall is very small this season, there will be no such cloudy fog, and many good films are shot during this time. Moreover, since Zimeikou and Yulongkou are located in the west of Gongga Mountain, the sun rises from Gongga Mountain. Although it is less foggy at sunrise, it is backlit. If the film is not raised when the sun is not rising, the sky is not blue enough. If you want to make a good film, you have to be light after noon, but it is easy to fog in the noon and afternoon of the non-snow season. Therefore, it is difficult to see the Gongga Mountain in the afternoon during the non-snow season. It is also difficult to take a sunset over Jinshan when the sunset light is most suitable. Therefore, I want to take a good shot of the Gongga Mountain to get the snow season or turn to Hailuogou to shoot the sunrise of the Golden Mountain, but the Hailuogou is low in terrain, and the large blockage is not suitable for the complete shooting of Gongga Mountain.
Equipment list
Personal clothing class
1 footwear I wear ADIDAS high-top GTX hiking boots on foot, fully competent, with snow cover over the knees no problem. The peers have a low gang worn by friends, and the snow is poured from the bottom of the snow cover. Peer Pathfinder, Kaile Stone, LOWA.SCARPA are all in the middle, very safe to help or high-protection waterproof hiking shoes, please note that it is not walking shoes. Because of the long walking time, the long walking distance and the complicated terrain, the hiking shoes are softer and more comfortable to wear, but the hiking shoes are more secure in the mountains. Bag rubber toe caps are better, because outdoor walking shoes bump into the usual things. The upper is mainly thick leather, it is best to spray waterproofing agent before departure to enhance the anti-splashing of the upper. Shoes must have waterproof and breathable membrane, GORE-TEX EVENT SYMPATEX, etc.
2 Socks with two pairs of COOLMAX thick high-top socks, enough time to protect the snow during the walk, sleep really want to have double down socks, this is also a mistake.
Thick high-top socks are made of COOLMAX, silver fiber, Merino wool and other materials. Don't use ordinary cotton socks. The high-altitude walking on the plateau is too expensive, which means that the amount of sweat is also large and the soles are rubbed frequently. Thick high-top socks provide adequate foot protection. At least two pairs of socks to walk with a cold partner can bring down socks, put on at night to sleep
3 protective layer Ozark 2, 5 layer GTX jacket, two days is in the snow, perfect protection. It is still safe to wear EVENT Jackets. However, there is a friend, the raincoat used, it is more difficult to provide wind, rain and breath. Due to the high altitude, wind and snow may occur at any time, and the jacket is the best, because it is best to bring at least two layers of jackets in an alpine environment. Several major mainstream fabrics are preferred, and the brand is procured according to individual economic capabilities. Don't buy cheap and inferior jackets, which can be worn and worn in high-altitude sports. I have seen no need for a jacket, only a raincoat. In this case, only the prayers are beautiful, and no wind, rain or snow
4 When the warm layer went to Gongga, I didn't buy down, so I brought a THE NORTH FACE P100 fleece and a WINDSTOPPER soft shell. When the weather is good, the quick-drying clothes and the fleece can be arbitrarily matched. When the wind is blowing, the fleece can not resist, and the soft shell can be used to protect the wind and keep warm and breathable. Although it was a wet place in the camp, it was normal.
Provide adequate body temperature protection with soft shell, fleece, down, warm wicking underwear to my personal experience soft shell and fleece, with the same one, according to individual preferences. The soft shell is more windproof and warm and breathable. The fleece is mainly used for warmth, and the matching with the jacket is perfect. It is worth noting that the soft shell pays more attention to the warmth and protection under dynamic conditions, because the warmth of the body temperature does not need to be too high, and the soft shell can prevent wind. Fleece is only for warmth, but now some high-end fleece is thick and has a windscreen. Down jacket, it is recommended to bring ribs down, the reason is that the ribs are light and small. The main camp is worn to maintain a static warmth. Fleece, down, and jacket are also a good way to keep warm in the camp. Wearing a sweat-wicking underwear, now the domestic brand Kaile Stone, strong oxygen underwear are doing very well, and the price is very affordable. (People prefer to wear a breathable T inside the warm wicking underwear)
5-speed dry pants Ozark silver fiber quick-drying clothes and COOLMAX quick-drying clothes. Mainly worn in the innermost layer, encountering wind and rain climate, with underwear, fleece, and the use of the jacket is safe to provide timely quick-drying and comfort, and is well matched with fleece and jacket, in order to cope with the sudden change of weather in the weather. In the sun during the day, it is still comfortable. If the weather becomes cloudy and the temperature drops, you can put on the pants.
Protective equipment
1 Kneepads, trekking poles If you want to last your life, please bring your knee pads and trekking poles.
Mountaineering spring knee pads, some of which contain two springs with relatively well-known LP, AQ, and many unknown brands, Ren Jun sought. Personally think that the best is Balfon's knee pads, there is not much to introduce here, Taobao search you know that another trekking pole is essential, according to scientific research, the use of trekking poles can save 30% of physical strength. And it can also play a lot of auxiliary functions. 2 sunglasses Ray-Ban polarized glasses plateau must be equipped with a sharp weapon, the best polarized light. Style, price, brand diversity
3 When I went to the glove, I only brought a pair of fleece gloves and regretted it. . Two days were in the snow, the fleece gloves quickly wet, and I wanted to cry without tears. I saw the BD ski gloves used by my peers and I was envious. After returning, Kaile Stone Mu Snow Gloves were quickly added with two gloves ski gloves and fleece or soft shell at hand. Ski gloves mainly deal with sudden rain and snow, strong winds, fleece or soft-shell gloves, which play a role in optimistic weather and cooking in camps.
4 Snow Cover Black Crystal Snow Set No matter what shoes you are, whether you wear a pair of pants, the snow cover will give you enough protection. Rainproof, anti-snow reversal, can also play a certain role in insulation
5 head, face protection KOLON quick-drying cap Colombian head and face are the most frequent position of the human body, and the protective equipment is also diverse. All kinds of hats achieve the functions of windproof, rainproof, breathable and warm. I like to carry a quick-drying cap, sun shade; Merino wool or fleece hood, can protect the ears, light and warm, sleep can also be used; Magic headscarf is a must-have item, dust, sunshade, sweating function
other
1 bag class my big bag Gregory P 80 before the archaeopteryx MISTRAL 25, pocket archaeopteryx MAKA 2
A five-day walk requires at least 60L of large backpacks. Famous brands are definitely the first choice, but the price is relatively high. Large backpacks must choose the size of the body that suits their height and weight. Also pay attention to whether the design is scientific and the materials are good or bad. Carry a pocket with you, put some small items, glasses, candy, money, licenses. I personally like to carry a shoulder bag of about 20L in front, can be equipped with a camera, and can also hold some other items. But the weight should not be too big, affecting walking
2 tents: double season account or three seasons account with snow skirt recommended Mu Gaodi cold mountain 2 Kaile Shi Chunhui enhanced version, but the weight is relatively large, the domestic price is relatively moderate. Or the three peaks of the floating clouds tents are also good. Of course, BA Feixi 2 is such a high-class tent. It is better to have two tents in the highland area. In case of high incidence, there is a kind of care, and it is recommended to use the four season account, Gongga area at night. Snowing is a common occurrence and directly affects the comfort level of your sleep.
3 sleeping bags: It is recommended to sleep at -10 °C. It is recommended to carry a suitable sleeping bag according to your physical condition, black ice B700 or above.
4 Moisture pad: It is recommended that the egg trough type high altitude area camp should not use inflatable mats, it is difficult to blow and effort, recommend egg trough moisture pad, the effect is good, of course, if you have enough silver, THERMAREST is definitely the first choice.
5 Other camping equipment: floor cloth, stove head, set pot (MSR reactor is quite forceful, eat, boil water, dry fire and dry). Alpine gas tank hygiene products: toiletries, toilet paper, wipes, lipstick, sunscreen Every time I go out, I will bring a sanitary napkin. The ultra-thin type is mainly attached to the tongue to keep the inside of the shoe relatively dry. If the shoes are wet, they can be used to absorb water. In case of accident, you can stop the blood chopsticks, life-saving whistle, life-saving blanket, warm baby, multi-function knife, plateau lighter / match, camera, spare battery, wallet, watch, compass, ID card, etc. It is recommended to bring it at any time. Cheap and practical. It can keep warm and can also act as a temporary raincoat.
Warm baby is not too heavy, bring a warm night to sleep
6 This is not a good recommendation for drugs. According to each person's own situation, mainly consider gastrointestinal drugs, cold fever, high anti
Finally, I still respect the equipment procurement: buy the best equipment that your economic ability can withstand
This article is provided for the equipment of the cool co-authors. Editor in charge: Handa
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