ã€Abstract】The impact of high-tech war on military packaging is long-term and far-reaching. High-tech wars cannot be separated from military packaging, and military packaging will develop with the development of high-tech wars.
This article discusses the impact of high-tech warfare on the protection of military packaging, military functions, and storage and transportation functions. It puts forward the main countermeasures for military product packaging scientific research in the next ten years and several issues that should be grasped.
The so-called high technology refers to technology that is at the forefront of contemporary science and technology and plays a leading role in developing productivity, promoting social civilization, and strengthening the strength of national defense. The impact of high technology on the military is first and foremost on the role of weapons and equipment, and then has a major impact on the style of warfare until military strategy and military thinking. The war under high-tech conditions (hereinafter referred to as high-tech warfare) has made logistical support face a profound change, and will undoubtedly also have a major impact on military packaging.
High-tech warfare has the characteristics of large depth, all-weather, all-round, land, sea, air, sky, and electromagnetic five-in-one combat. And to combat the destruction of the logistics of the other party as an important means of achieving strategic and operational goals. The development and use of high-tech equipment not only provides objective and material conditions for combating the theory and practice of logistics, but also makes the means for combating and destroying more and more diversified. The accuracy, extensiveness, and destructiveness of the attack have been greatly enhanced, and logistics has been hidden. The disguise is more difficult and will be seriously threatened by the enemy's full space-time, all-around, and comprehensive strike. The current military packaging and storage and transportation modes will face severe challenges.
First, the impact of high-tech war on military packaging High-tech war can not be separated from high-tech equipment. The so-called high-tech equipment refers to weapons and equipment that incorporate cutting-edge high-tech technologies, materials, sound collection, optics, electricity, and precision machinery, as well as preparations for nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. The impact of high-tech equipment on military packaging is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Impact on Packaging Protection Function With the increasing number of acoustic, optical, electrical and precision mechanical components in high-tech equipment, the battlefield environment is deteriorating, which poses a great threat to the survival of high-tech equipment systems. Therefore, the protective packaging of high-tech equipment has not only stayed in the basic functions of protection against moisture, mildew, rust, and earthquakes, but also put forward protection functions such as anti-static, anti-electromagnetic, anti-explosion, anti-nuclear, bio-chemical and chemical protection. High demand. When electromagnetic waves penetrate the sensitive electronic components in military products, they act like electrostatic discharges, which can invalidate electronic components and make high-tech weapons and equipment unusable. For example, in the early days of the Gulf War, the United States’ electromagnetic weapons destroyed Iraq’s command center and communications system, leaving Iraq vulnerable to passive attacks. The successful application of electromagnetic warfare has prompted the United States, Japan, and other countries to accelerate the research speed of anti-electromagnetic packaging. Due to the continued development and proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, the danger of a nuclear, biochemical and chemical warfare in the future still exists. Military packaging is required to maximize its ability to prevent nuclear and chemical warfare during the outbreak of nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare in order to minimize the damage and contamination of military products.
The development and application of high-tech equipment put forward higher requirements for the protection of military packaging, and the development and application of high technology have created the necessary conditions for military packaging to achieve these functions. The joint effects of these two aspects will have an important impact on the development of future military packaging protection functions.
2. Impact on Packaging Military Functions With the wide application of high-tech reconnaissance equipment and intelligence systems, the time, air, and frequency domains of reconnaissance have been greatly expanded. The transparency of the front and rear battlefields has increased significantly, and the traditional concealed camouflage measures have been effective. Obviously reduced, general camouflage has been difficult to achieve the purpose of concealment. The large number of highly-accurate guided weapons controlled by various guidance methods such as guidance guidance, remote control guidance, and map guidance has resulted in an unprecedented increase in accuracy, lethality, and destructiveness. High-tech reconnaissance equipment and intelligence systems coupled with high-precision guidance devices mean that in future wars, the targets may be destroyed once exposed. Therefore, wartime defense inspection camouflage packaging of expensive high-tech equipment and materials is particularly important. Anti-disguise camouflage packaging is not a general-purpose packaging. It is a high-tech packaging that combines protection and anti-disguise features.
3. Impact on the function of packaging, storage and transportation High-tech war is a high-input, high-consumption war. In the 42 short days of the Gulf War, multinational troops spent more than 60 billion U.S. dollars, spending an average of 1.12 billion U.S. dollars a day, and the average daily U.S. military supplies amounted to 200 kilograms, which was 10 times that of the Second World War. It is four times that of the Vietnam War. During the war, the US military quickly and safely transported the required 10.5 million tons of materials and equipment to the Gulf region within seven months. There are both modern US logistics support capabilities at work and modern packaging technologies at work. The U.S. military equipment and materials have a high degree of containerization and storage, and their storage and transportation capabilities are strong. For example, most of the U.S. military ammunition uses tray-typed storage, containerization and packaging to improve the automation of loading and unloading, and the efficiency of loading and unloading. Another example is the U.S. "Deployable Hospital" is composed of 450 standard containers, which can contain 500 wounds after deployment. patient. All the equipment and medicines in the hospital were packaged and then packed into containers to realize the integration of packaging, storage and transportation. This is the main mode of material, equipment packaging, storage and transportation in future high-tech wars. If there is no packaged storage and transportation means for containerized packaging, the long-range and large-scale logistics support tasks of the US military in the Gulf War will not be realized.
The impact of high-tech war on packaging gambling and transport functions is obvious. Packing, storage, and transportation functions must meet different requirements for storage and transportation tools while satisfying containerized packaging requirements, especially meeting the requirements for air transport and airdrop packaging. Good packaging, storage, and transportation capabilities are of great significance for improving the high-tech warfare logistics support capability.
Second, the main countermeasures for military product packaging research in the face of high-tech wars are to adapt to and meet the operational needs of high-tech warfare. The main countermeasures for the military's military product packaging research work are:
1. Strengthen the research of functional packaging materials Military new material technology is one of the eight high-tech commanding points. Functional packaging materials are the basis of high-tech packaging. In the next decade, our military should focus on limited human and financial resources for functional packaging materials research, strive to achieve breakthroughs in some materials research, and seize the commanding height of functional packaging materials. Our military has taken a new step in the research and application of functional packaging materials. The functional packaging materials that our military will focus on in the next ten years are:
(1) High barrier heat-sealable soft packaging materials;
(2) Conductive and antistatic heat sealable packaging materials;
(3) Anti-explosion-proof packaging materials;
(4) Anti-electromagnetic packaging materials;
(5) Multi-spectral compatible concealed packaging materials for preventing visible light, near-infrared light, mid-range infrared light, and microwave inspection;
(6) Photochromic disguise packaging materials;
(7) Anti-nuclear, biochemical and chemical packaging materials.
2. Strengthening the research of packaging technology At present, on the whole, there is still a big gap between our military packaging technology and the packaging technology of advanced countries such as the US military. In the next ten years, our military should make effective progress in the research of packaging technology, continue to narrow the gap with foreign military in advanced packaging technology, especially in the research of key packaging technology, so that military packaging technology meets High-tech war requirements. The packaging technologies that our military will focus on in the next ten years are:
(1) Long-term storage and packaging technology;
(2) Equipment supplies floating packing technology at sea;
(3) equipment supplies airdrop packaging technology;
(4) Anti-explosion packaging technology;
(5) Anti-electromagnetic packaging technology;
(6) Invisible camouflage packaging technology;
(7) Anti-nuclear, biochemical and chemical packaging technologies.
3. Strengthening research on packaging, storage and transportation technology The packaging, storage and transportation technology is directly related to the comprehensive ability of logistics support. The US military’s successful logistic support during the Gulf War is inseparable from the US military’s long-term research on packaging, storage, and transportation technologies. The experience of the US military is worth learning from our military. In order to improve the comprehensive logistics support capabilities of our army and adapt to the requirements of high-tech warfare, the packaging, storage, and transportation technologies that our military will focus on in the next decade are:
(1) Research on material and equipment packaging and packaging technology;
(2) Research on pallet assembly technology;
(3) research on container assembly technology;
(4) research on containerized network (bag) packaging technology;
(5) field envelope storage and storage system research;
(6) Research on storage and storage system of field tents;
(7) Research on the field container storage and storage system;
(8) Field loading and unloading technology and loading and unloading machinery research;
(9) Research on land, sea and air transportation equipment and apparatus.
4. After 15 years of efforts to strengthen the research on standardization of packaging, before 2ooo, our military has drawn up nearly 200 national military packaging standards and departmental packaging standards, basically building a packaging standard system with the characteristics of our military, but The overall level and compatibility of packaging standards and the rapid development of military packaging work are still unsuitable, and there is a large gap in terms of container packaging, storage and transportation, and insufficient promotion and application of standards. These need to arouse our concern. In the next decade, while continuing to do a good job in the revision of some important standards, we should strengthen the planning and formulation of the following standards.
(1) Study and formulate standards regarding functional packaging materials;
(2) Study and formulate standards related to packaging technology;
(3) to study and formulate standards related to packaged containerization;
(4) Leaf Research Formulates standards relating to container gambling.
Thirdly, several problems that should be grasped and resolved: With the rise of science and technology and the reinforcement of the armed forces of science and technology, the scientific research work in our country and our army will enter a period of high development in the next decade. This is undoubtedly a scientific research work for military products packaging. A rare opportunity. In the face of opportunities, we should grasp and solve the following three issues.
1. Strengthen the leadership position and authority of the army packaging office in the packaging work of the whole army. Give full play to the organization, planning, coordination, and management functions of the PLA's packaging office, and do a good job in the demonstration and implementation of the packaging scientific research in the next decade. We often seize the opportunity to make the packaging work of the whole army to a new level.
2. Break down the block and division of divisions, concentrate experts and scientific research forces in the packaging of the entire army, pay special attention to and accelerate the introduction and training of military packaging professionals, consolidate research funding, and make full use of the existing scientific research forces and methods in the military and localities to coordinate We must focus on research on packaging scientific research projects that have a large impact, good military economic returns, and effective promotion of the overall level of military packaging to avoid individual attacks and low levels of repeated research. Make the overall level of military packaging and logistic rapid support capabilities.
3. Actively learn the advanced experience of the foreign military in packaging work, strengthen exchanges with foreign military in packaging technology and academics, introduce and digest advanced packaging technology, packaging materials and packaging equipment at home and abroad to achieve a leapfrog in the level of our military packaging technology. The development will make our army's overall level of packaging one step ahead in the world.
The impact of high-tech war on military packaging is long-term and far-reaching. High-tech war can not be separated from military packaging, and military packaging will also develop along with the development of high-tech war. Let us, under the leadership of the China Packaging Technology Association, firmly seize the opportunity of the next decade to meet the challenges of the 21st century. (Author: General Logistics Department of Construction Engineering Research Institute Ju Guoliang)
This article discusses the impact of high-tech warfare on the protection of military packaging, military functions, and storage and transportation functions. It puts forward the main countermeasures for military product packaging scientific research in the next ten years and several issues that should be grasped.
The so-called high technology refers to technology that is at the forefront of contemporary science and technology and plays a leading role in developing productivity, promoting social civilization, and strengthening the strength of national defense. The impact of high technology on the military is first and foremost on the role of weapons and equipment, and then has a major impact on the style of warfare until military strategy and military thinking. The war under high-tech conditions (hereinafter referred to as high-tech warfare) has made logistical support face a profound change, and will undoubtedly also have a major impact on military packaging.
High-tech warfare has the characteristics of large depth, all-weather, all-round, land, sea, air, sky, and electromagnetic five-in-one combat. And to combat the destruction of the logistics of the other party as an important means of achieving strategic and operational goals. The development and use of high-tech equipment not only provides objective and material conditions for combating the theory and practice of logistics, but also makes the means for combating and destroying more and more diversified. The accuracy, extensiveness, and destructiveness of the attack have been greatly enhanced, and logistics has been hidden. The disguise is more difficult and will be seriously threatened by the enemy's full space-time, all-around, and comprehensive strike. The current military packaging and storage and transportation modes will face severe challenges.
First, the impact of high-tech war on military packaging High-tech war can not be separated from high-tech equipment. The so-called high-tech equipment refers to weapons and equipment that incorporate cutting-edge high-tech technologies, materials, sound collection, optics, electricity, and precision machinery, as well as preparations for nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. The impact of high-tech equipment on military packaging is mainly reflected in the following aspects:
1. Impact on Packaging Protection Function With the increasing number of acoustic, optical, electrical and precision mechanical components in high-tech equipment, the battlefield environment is deteriorating, which poses a great threat to the survival of high-tech equipment systems. Therefore, the protective packaging of high-tech equipment has not only stayed in the basic functions of protection against moisture, mildew, rust, and earthquakes, but also put forward protection functions such as anti-static, anti-electromagnetic, anti-explosion, anti-nuclear, bio-chemical and chemical protection. High demand. When electromagnetic waves penetrate the sensitive electronic components in military products, they act like electrostatic discharges, which can invalidate electronic components and make high-tech weapons and equipment unusable. For example, in the early days of the Gulf War, the United States’ electromagnetic weapons destroyed Iraq’s command center and communications system, leaving Iraq vulnerable to passive attacks. The successful application of electromagnetic warfare has prompted the United States, Japan, and other countries to accelerate the research speed of anti-electromagnetic packaging. Due to the continued development and proliferation of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons, the danger of a nuclear, biochemical and chemical warfare in the future still exists. Military packaging is required to maximize its ability to prevent nuclear and chemical warfare during the outbreak of nuclear, biological, and chemical warfare in order to minimize the damage and contamination of military products.
The development and application of high-tech equipment put forward higher requirements for the protection of military packaging, and the development and application of high technology have created the necessary conditions for military packaging to achieve these functions. The joint effects of these two aspects will have an important impact on the development of future military packaging protection functions.
2. Impact on Packaging Military Functions With the wide application of high-tech reconnaissance equipment and intelligence systems, the time, air, and frequency domains of reconnaissance have been greatly expanded. The transparency of the front and rear battlefields has increased significantly, and the traditional concealed camouflage measures have been effective. Obviously reduced, general camouflage has been difficult to achieve the purpose of concealment. The large number of highly-accurate guided weapons controlled by various guidance methods such as guidance guidance, remote control guidance, and map guidance has resulted in an unprecedented increase in accuracy, lethality, and destructiveness. High-tech reconnaissance equipment and intelligence systems coupled with high-precision guidance devices mean that in future wars, the targets may be destroyed once exposed. Therefore, wartime defense inspection camouflage packaging of expensive high-tech equipment and materials is particularly important. Anti-disguise camouflage packaging is not a general-purpose packaging. It is a high-tech packaging that combines protection and anti-disguise features.
3. Impact on the function of packaging, storage and transportation High-tech war is a high-input, high-consumption war. In the 42 short days of the Gulf War, multinational troops spent more than 60 billion U.S. dollars, spending an average of 1.12 billion U.S. dollars a day, and the average daily U.S. military supplies amounted to 200 kilograms, which was 10 times that of the Second World War. It is four times that of the Vietnam War. During the war, the US military quickly and safely transported the required 10.5 million tons of materials and equipment to the Gulf region within seven months. There are both modern US logistics support capabilities at work and modern packaging technologies at work. The U.S. military equipment and materials have a high degree of containerization and storage, and their storage and transportation capabilities are strong. For example, most of the U.S. military ammunition uses tray-typed storage, containerization and packaging to improve the automation of loading and unloading, and the efficiency of loading and unloading. Another example is the U.S. "Deployable Hospital" is composed of 450 standard containers, which can contain 500 wounds after deployment. patient. All the equipment and medicines in the hospital were packaged and then packed into containers to realize the integration of packaging, storage and transportation. This is the main mode of material, equipment packaging, storage and transportation in future high-tech wars. If there is no packaged storage and transportation means for containerized packaging, the long-range and large-scale logistics support tasks of the US military in the Gulf War will not be realized.
The impact of high-tech war on packaging gambling and transport functions is obvious. Packing, storage, and transportation functions must meet different requirements for storage and transportation tools while satisfying containerized packaging requirements, especially meeting the requirements for air transport and airdrop packaging. Good packaging, storage, and transportation capabilities are of great significance for improving the high-tech warfare logistics support capability.
Second, the main countermeasures for military product packaging research in the face of high-tech wars are to adapt to and meet the operational needs of high-tech warfare. The main countermeasures for the military's military product packaging research work are:
1. Strengthen the research of functional packaging materials Military new material technology is one of the eight high-tech commanding points. Functional packaging materials are the basis of high-tech packaging. In the next decade, our military should focus on limited human and financial resources for functional packaging materials research, strive to achieve breakthroughs in some materials research, and seize the commanding height of functional packaging materials. Our military has taken a new step in the research and application of functional packaging materials. The functional packaging materials that our military will focus on in the next ten years are:
(1) High barrier heat-sealable soft packaging materials;
(2) Conductive and antistatic heat sealable packaging materials;
(3) Anti-explosion-proof packaging materials;
(4) Anti-electromagnetic packaging materials;
(5) Multi-spectral compatible concealed packaging materials for preventing visible light, near-infrared light, mid-range infrared light, and microwave inspection;
(6) Photochromic disguise packaging materials;
(7) Anti-nuclear, biochemical and chemical packaging materials.
2. Strengthening the research of packaging technology At present, on the whole, there is still a big gap between our military packaging technology and the packaging technology of advanced countries such as the US military. In the next ten years, our military should make effective progress in the research of packaging technology, continue to narrow the gap with foreign military in advanced packaging technology, especially in the research of key packaging technology, so that military packaging technology meets High-tech war requirements. The packaging technologies that our military will focus on in the next ten years are:
(1) Long-term storage and packaging technology;
(2) Equipment supplies floating packing technology at sea;
(3) equipment supplies airdrop packaging technology;
(4) Anti-explosion packaging technology;
(5) Anti-electromagnetic packaging technology;
(6) Invisible camouflage packaging technology;
(7) Anti-nuclear, biochemical and chemical packaging technologies.
3. Strengthening research on packaging, storage and transportation technology The packaging, storage and transportation technology is directly related to the comprehensive ability of logistics support. The US military’s successful logistic support during the Gulf War is inseparable from the US military’s long-term research on packaging, storage, and transportation technologies. The experience of the US military is worth learning from our military. In order to improve the comprehensive logistics support capabilities of our army and adapt to the requirements of high-tech warfare, the packaging, storage, and transportation technologies that our military will focus on in the next decade are:
(1) Research on material and equipment packaging and packaging technology;
(2) Research on pallet assembly technology;
(3) research on container assembly technology;
(4) research on containerized network (bag) packaging technology;
(5) field envelope storage and storage system research;
(6) Research on storage and storage system of field tents;
(7) Research on the field container storage and storage system;
(8) Field loading and unloading technology and loading and unloading machinery research;
(9) Research on land, sea and air transportation equipment and apparatus.
4. After 15 years of efforts to strengthen the research on standardization of packaging, before 2ooo, our military has drawn up nearly 200 national military packaging standards and departmental packaging standards, basically building a packaging standard system with the characteristics of our military, but The overall level and compatibility of packaging standards and the rapid development of military packaging work are still unsuitable, and there is a large gap in terms of container packaging, storage and transportation, and insufficient promotion and application of standards. These need to arouse our concern. In the next decade, while continuing to do a good job in the revision of some important standards, we should strengthen the planning and formulation of the following standards.
(1) Study and formulate standards regarding functional packaging materials;
(2) Study and formulate standards related to packaging technology;
(3) to study and formulate standards related to packaged containerization;
(4) Leaf Research Formulates standards relating to container gambling.
Thirdly, several problems that should be grasped and resolved: With the rise of science and technology and the reinforcement of the armed forces of science and technology, the scientific research work in our country and our army will enter a period of high development in the next decade. This is undoubtedly a scientific research work for military products packaging. A rare opportunity. In the face of opportunities, we should grasp and solve the following three issues.
1. Strengthen the leadership position and authority of the army packaging office in the packaging work of the whole army. Give full play to the organization, planning, coordination, and management functions of the PLA's packaging office, and do a good job in the demonstration and implementation of the packaging scientific research in the next decade. We often seize the opportunity to make the packaging work of the whole army to a new level.
2. Break down the block and division of divisions, concentrate experts and scientific research forces in the packaging of the entire army, pay special attention to and accelerate the introduction and training of military packaging professionals, consolidate research funding, and make full use of the existing scientific research forces and methods in the military and localities to coordinate We must focus on research on packaging scientific research projects that have a large impact, good military economic returns, and effective promotion of the overall level of military packaging to avoid individual attacks and low levels of repeated research. Make the overall level of military packaging and logistic rapid support capabilities.
3. Actively learn the advanced experience of the foreign military in packaging work, strengthen exchanges with foreign military in packaging technology and academics, introduce and digest advanced packaging technology, packaging materials and packaging equipment at home and abroad to achieve a leapfrog in the level of our military packaging technology. The development will make our army's overall level of packaging one step ahead in the world.
The impact of high-tech war on military packaging is long-term and far-reaching. High-tech war can not be separated from military packaging, and military packaging will also develop along with the development of high-tech war. Let us, under the leadership of the China Packaging Technology Association, firmly seize the opportunity of the next decade to meet the challenges of the 21st century. (Author: General Logistics Department of Construction Engineering Research Institute Ju Guoliang)
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